DB size and TABLE sizes don't seem to add up

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От David Wall
Тема DB size and TABLE sizes don't seem to add up
Дата
Msg-id 530289D4.20106@computer.org
обсуждение исходный текст
Ответы Re: DB size and TABLE sizes don't seem to add up  (Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnakangas@vmware.com>)
Список pgsql-performance
I am running PG 9.2.4 and I am trying to figure out why my database size shows one value, but the sum of my total relation sizes is so much less. 

Basically, I'm told my database is 188MB, but the sum of my total relation sizes adds up to just 8.7MB, which is 1/20th of the reported total.  Where is the 19/20th of my data then?  We do make significant use of large objects, so I suspect it's in there.  Is there a relation size query that would include the large object data associated with any OIDs in those tables?

Here's the data I am working off of:

First, I run a query to get my total DB size (this is after a restore from a backup, so it should not have too many "holes"):

bpn=# SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size('bpn'));
 pg_size_pretty
----------------
 188 MB
(1 row)

Second, I run this query (from http://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Disk_Usage) to get the total relation sizes for the tables in that database:

bpn=# SELECT nspname || '.' || relname AS "relation",
bpn-#     pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(C.oid)) AS "total_size"
bpn-#   FROM pg_class C
bpn-#   LEFT JOIN pg_namespace N ON (N.oid = C.relnamespace)
bpn-#   WHERE nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
bpn-#     AND C.relkind <> 'i'
bpn-#     AND nspname !~ '^pg_toast'
bpn-#   ORDER BY pg_total_relation_size(C.oid) DESC;
                        relation                         | total_size
---------------------------------------------------------+------------
 public.esf_outbound_email_message                       | 1624 kB
 public.esf_transaction_activity_log                     | 968 kB
 public.esf_blob                                         | 560 kB
 public.esf_outbound_email_message_attachment            | 552 kB
 public.esf_tran_report_field_string                     | 232 kB
 public.esf_system_activity_log                          | 192 kB
 public.esf_permission_option_group                      | 184 kB
 public.esf_library_document_version_page                | 176 kB
 public.esf_transaction                                  | 152 kB
 public.esf_transaction_party                            | 136 kB
 public.esf_library_dropdown_version_option              | 128 kB
 public.esf_signature_key                                | 112 kB
 public.esf_transaction_document                         | 104 kB
 public.esf_permission_option                            | 96 kB
 public.esf_library_email_template_version               | 96 kB
 public.esf_transaction_party_document                   | 96 kB
 public.esf_field_template                               | 88 kB
 public.esf_transaction_party_assignment                 | 88 kB
 public.esf_outbound_email_message_response              | 88 kB
 public.esf_user_activity_log                            | 88 kB
 public.esf_library_buttonmessage                        | 80 kB
 public.esf_library_email_template                       | 80 kB
 public.esf_library_documentstyle                        | 80 kB
 public.esf_package                                      | 80 kB
 public.esf_package_version_party_template               | 80 kB
 public.esf_permission                                   | 80 kB
 public.esf_report_template                              | 80 kB
 public.esf_transaction_template                         | 80 kB
 public.esf_user                                         | 80 kB
 public.esf_userlogin                                    | 80 kB
 public.esf_group                                        | 80 kB
 public.esf_library                                      | 80 kB
 public.esf_library_document                             | 80 kB
 public.esf_library_dropdown                             | 80 kB
 public.esf_stats                                        | 80 kB
 public.esf_library_image                                | 80 kB
 public.esf_library_propertyset                          | 80 kB
 public.esf_package_version                              | 72 kB
 public.esf_package_version_document                     | 72 kB
 public.esf_report_template_report_field                 | 72 kB
 public.esf_library_document_version                     | 72 kB
 public.esf_library_documentstyle_version                | 72 kB
 public.esf_group_user                                   | 72 kB
 public.esf_report_field_template                        | 72 kB
 public.esf_library_buttonmessage_version                | 72 kB
 public.esf_library_propertyset_version                  | 72 kB
 public.esf_library_dropdown_version                     | 72 kB
 public.esf_party_template_field_template                | 72 kB
 public.esf_library_image_version                        | 72 kB
 public.esf_party_template                               | 72 kB
 public.esf_label_template                               | 56 kB
 public.esf_library_document_version_page_field_template | 56 kB
 public.esf_package_version_report_field                 | 56 kB
 public.esf_package_version_party_document_party         | 56 kB
 public.esf_session_key                                  | 56 kB
 public.esf_userlogin_history                            | 56 kB
 public.esf_deployment                                   | 56 kB
 public.esf_report_template_transaction_template         | 56 kB
 public.esf_library_serial                               | 24 kB
 public.esf_http_send_request                            | 24 kB
 public.esf_library_file                                 | 24 kB
 public.esf_tran_report_field_tranfileid                 | 16 kB
 public.esf_library_file_version                         | 16 kB
 public.esf_tran_report_field_long                       | 16 kB
 public.esf_http_send_response                           | 16 kB
 public.esf_tran_report_field_date                       | 16 kB
 public.esf_tran_report_field_numeric                    | 16 kB
 public.esf_library_serial_version                       | 16 kB
 public.esf_transaction_file                             | 16 kB
 public.esf_transaction_party_renotify                   | 16 kB
 public.esf_library_image_version_overlay_field          | 8192 bytes
(71 rows)

But when I add up those 71 rows, it's only 8,728,192 bytes (roughly 8.7MB).



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