Restoreing from a Unix TAR backup of data directory...

I'm using BSDI 4.0, intel x86:

I have a backup of my /usr/local/pgsql/data directory (and all sub
dirs) made using the Unix TAR command while the database was not
active.

At the time, I was using Postgresql version 6.1.  I now need to
restore from this backup. I've obtained (thanks the the help of
various people on this mailing list) a copy of PG version 6.1, and PG
version 6.1.1.

I installed Postgresql on my system, and then did a "tar -xvpf
backupfilename.tar" command to overwrite the "data" directory with my
data.  However, this did not allow me to access the data.

Every time I attempt to start a PSQL session, I get the following
message:
-----cut-----
Connection to database 'billing' failed.
PQexec() -- Request was sent to backend, but backend closed the
channel before r esponding.  This probably means the backend
terminated abnormally before or whil e processing the request.
-----cut----


I traced the problem down to the postgres session that the postmaster
started up, and I ran one on it's own:
-------cut---------
fnord:/usr/local/pgsql/bin $ postgres -d9 -o debug.txt
-D /usr/local/pgsql/data billing
---debug info---
        Quiet =        f
        Noversion =    f
        stable    =    f
        timings   =    f
        dates     =    Normal
        bufsize   =    64
        query echo =   f
        multiplexed backend? =  f
        DatabaseName = [billing]
        ----------------

        InitPostgres()..
Segmentation fault
----cut------
(Note: At the end of this run, the debug.txt file was empty)

If I install the PG version 6.1 (or 6.1.1) and do a initdb, and then
attempt to access the default (template1) db, everything works just
fine. (Instead of a Segmentation fault, I get:
------cut----
POSTGRES backend interactive interface
$Revision: 1.33 $ $Date: 1997/04/24 03:39:09 $
------cut----
and  I can use the database system without any problems, but
it doesn't help me get to my backed up data)

I have tried to also issue a  "create database billing" command
in the template1 database, and THEN overwrite ONLY the
"/usr/local/pgsql/data/base/billing" dirctory with my backed up data.

In this case, I could use the psql session to connect to the
"template1" database, but I got the same problem detailed above when
I tried to connect to the "billing" database.

The PG_VERSION files from my backups say "6.1" as well as the
PG_VERSION files from the PG 6.1 and PG 6.1.1 installations.


So, my questions are:
a) Does anybody know why my backed up data is causing the postgres
process to do a seg fault when it tries to read it?
b) Anybody know how to fix it?
c) Lacking that ability, is there a way to extract the raw data from
the backed up database files without using the postgres engine?

Thanks,
Jay W. Summet