pgsql: Fix EPQ crash from missing partition pruning state in EState

Fix EPQ crash from missing partition pruning state in EState

Commit bb3ec16e14 moved partition pruning metadata into PlannedStmt.
At executor startup this metadata is used to initialize the EState
fields es_part_prune_infos, es_part_prune_states, and
es_part_prune_results.  EvalPlanQualStart() failed to copy those
fields into the child EState, causing NULL dereference when Append
ran partition pruning during a recheck. This can occur with DELETE
or UPDATE on partitioned tables that use runtime pruning, e.g. with
generic plans.

Fix by copying all partition pruning state into the EPQ estate.

Add an isolation test that reproduces the crash with concurrent
UPDATE and DELETE on a partitioned table, where the DELETE session
hits the crash during its EPQ recheck after the UPDATE commits.

Bug: #19056
Reported-by: Fei Changhong <feichanghong@qq.com>
Diagnozed-by: Fei Changhong <feichanghong@qq.com>
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19056-a677cef9b54d76a0%40postgresql.org

Branch
------
REL_18_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/9a82a64edcd8615cf16eae64bf1572d4156cb912

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/executor/execMain.c                | 9 +++++++++
src/test/isolation/expected/eval-plan-qual.out | 9 +++++++++
src/test/isolation/specs/eval-plan-qual.spec   | 8 ++++++++
3 files changed, 26 insertions(+)