pgsql: Add SHELL_ERROR and SHELL_EXIT_CODE magic variables to psql.

Add SHELL_ERROR and SHELL_EXIT_CODE magic variables to psql.

These are set after a \! command or a backtick substitution.
SHELL_ERROR is just "true" for error (nonzero exit status) or "false"
for success, while SHELL_EXIT_CODE records the actual exit status
following standard shell/system(3) conventions.

Corey Huinker, reviewed by Maxim Orlov and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=cWao2x2f+UDw15W1JkVFr_bsxfstw=NGea7r9m4j-7rQ@mail.gmail.com

Branch
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master

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/b0d8f2d983cb25d1035fae1cd7de214dd67809b4

Modified Files
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doc/src/sgml/ref/psql-ref.sgml | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/bin/psql/command.c         | 15 +++++++++++++++
src/bin/psql/help.c            |  4 ++++
src/bin/psql/psqlscanslash.l   | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
src/common/wait_error.c        | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
src/include/port.h             |  1 +
6 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)