pgsql: dshash: revise sequential scan support.

dshash: revise sequential scan support.

The previous coding of dshash_seq_next(), on the first call, accessed
status->hash_table->size_log2 without holding a partition lock and without
guaranteeing that ensure_valid_bucket_pointers() had ever been called.

That oversight turns out to not have immediately visible effects, because
bucket 0 is always in partition 0, and ensure_valid_bucket_pointers() was
called after acquiring the partition lock.  However,
PARTITION_FOR_BUCKET_INDEX() with a size_log2 of 0 ends up triggering formally
undefined behaviour.

Simplify by accessing partition 0, without using PARTITION_FOR_BUCKET_INDEX().

While at it, remove dshash_get_current(), there is no convincing use
case. Also polish a few comments.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGL9hY_VY=+oUK+Gc1iSRx-Ls5qeYJ6q=dQVZnT3R63Taw@mail.gmail.com

Branch
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master

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/909eebf27b9e6aaa78fb3338f7d8fbc7fa174247

Modified Files
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src/backend/lib/dshash.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
src/include/lib/dshash.h |  1 -
2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)