pgsql: Speedup truncations of relation forks.

Speedup truncations of relation forks.

When a relation is truncated, shared_buffers needs to be scanned
so that any buffers for the relation forks are invalidated in it.
Previously, shared_buffers was scanned for each relation forks, i.e.,
MAIN, FSM and VM, when VACUUM truncated off any empty pages
at the end of relation or TRUNCATE truncated the relation in place.
Since shared_buffers needed to be scanned multiple times,
it could take a long time to finish those commands especially
when shared_buffers was large.

This commit changes the logic so that shared_buffers is scanned only
one time for those three relation forks.

Author: Kirk Jamison
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Thomas Munro, Alvaro Herrera, Takayuki Tsunakawa and Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/D09B13F772D2274BB348A310EE3027C64E2067@g01jpexmbkw24

Branch
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master

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/6d05086c0a79e50d8e91ed953626ec7280cd2481

Modified Files
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contrib/pg_visibility/pg_visibility.c     | 11 +++-
src/backend/access/heap/visibilitymap.c   | 37 ++++++-------
src/backend/catalog/storage.c             | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
src/backend/storage/buffer/bufmgr.c       | 30 +++++++----
src/backend/storage/freespace/freespace.c | 42 +++++----------
src/backend/storage/smgr/smgr.c           | 37 ++++++++++---
src/include/access/visibilitymap.h        |  3 +-
src/include/storage/bufmgr.h              |  4 +-
src/include/storage/freespace.h           |  3 +-
src/include/storage/smgr.h                |  4 +-
10 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-)