pgsql: Fix char2wchar/wchar2char to support collations properly.

Fix char2wchar/wchar2char to support collations properly.

These functions should take a pg_locale_t, not a collation OID, and should
call mbstowcs_l/wcstombs_l where available.  Where those functions are not
available, temporarily select the correct locale with uselocale().

This change removes the bogus assumption that all locales selectable in
a given database have the same wide-character conversion method; in
particular, the collate.linux.utf8 regression test now passes with
LC_CTYPE=C, so long as the database encoding is UTF8.

I decided to move the char2wchar/wchar2char functions out of mbutils.c and
into pg_locale.c, because they work on wchar_t not pg_wchar_t and thus
don't really belong with the mbutils.c functions.  Keeping them where they
were would have required importing pg_locale_t into pg_wchar.h somehow,
which did not seem like a good plan.

Branch
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master

Details
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http://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/2ab0796d7a3a7116a79b65531fd33f1548514b52

Modified Files
--------------
configure                          |    3 +-
configure.in                       |    2 +-
src/backend/tsearch/ts_locale.c    |   17 +++--
src/backend/tsearch/wparser_def.c  |    6 +-
src/backend/utils/adt/formatting.c |   16 ++--
src/backend/utils/adt/pg_locale.c  |  173 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/backend/utils/mb/mbutils.c     |  121 -------------------------
src/include/mb/pg_wchar.h          |    7 --
src/include/pg_config.h.in         |    3 +
src/include/pg_config.h.win32      |    3 +
src/include/port/win32.h           |    2 +
src/include/utils/pg_locale.h      |    8 ++
12 files changed, 217 insertions(+), 144 deletions(-)