Problems (bug?) with the Postgres 8.4.4 optimizer, 2nd try
От | Daniel Wagner |
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Тема | Problems (bug?) with the Postgres 8.4.4 optimizer, 2nd try |
Дата | |
Msg-id | D686552875AC4F4395027210E938D79A@ad.cl.cam.ac.uk обсуждение исходный текст |
Список | pgsql-general |
Hi everyone. I am using Postgres 8.4.4 on a large-ish amount of data and recently noticed that my application got very slow at times. I quickly discovered that a specific query was triggering a sequential scan despite suitable indices being available. The query in question looks like this: "select * from kvstore where deviceid = 7 AND (locid >= 1410929 AND locid <= 1690468) OR (locid = 1690469 and locid <= 1690468)" Note that the last condition (locid = 2 AND locid <= 1) can never be satisfied. Now, the Postgres optimizer seems to believe that a sequential scan of 16 million rows is the right way of approaching this query, despite having accurate statistics (I ran VACUUM ANALYZE before to ensure everything is up-to-date). However, if I remove the last part and query for "select * from kvstore where deviceid = 7 AND (locid >= 1410929 AND locid <= 1690468)", indices are used and everything works nicely. And I believe that the optimizer should remove an invalid query, or at least handle it gracefully (e.g. use it as a parameter for a range query). Since it doesn't do that, I am a little stumped as to what the correct course of action for me is. I could try to manually remove "invalid" parts of my query, but then again I don't want to be patching queries to accommodate a stubborn optimizer if I don't have to... maybe I stumbled upon a bug? One more thing, while I'm already writing this message: Maybe someone can explain why for the above (working) query, and given a primary key on (deviceid, locid) Postgres decides to do a Bitmap Index Scan followed by a Bitmap Heap Scan, rather than a simple Index Scan on the perfectly matching index? I can even simplify this problem: When I issue this query: "select * from kvstore where deviceid = 7 AND locid = 1410929" my primary key index is used in an Index Scan. As soon as I make this a range query ("select * from kvstore where deviceid = 7 AND locid >= 1410929") Postgres decides to do a a Bitmap Index Scan followed by a Bitmap Heap Scan. I am somewhat confused by this behavior, but it is more my curiosity that is asking than a burning need (as in the first case). If someone could explain what might happen there, I'd be very happy, though! :) Thanks in advance for any help you might be able to provide! Daniel PS: Sorry about the double-post, I accidentally hit send before :-/
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