Re: truncate data before importing
От | Felipe Santos |
---|---|
Тема | Re: truncate data before importing |
Дата | |
Msg-id | CAPYcRiWPC6eb+sbnqh6oXcd_GsXaShNUfv9mOBbqfpW9wF-EOA@mail.gmail.com обсуждение исходный текст |
Ответ на | Re: truncate data before importing (Shmagi Kavtaradze <kavtaradze.s@gmail.com>) |
Ответы |
Re: truncate data before importing
|
Список | pgsql-novice |
You´re almost there, here it is what they mean:
"''s/\t/ /g" = Replaces tab (\t) for white space (" ")
"''s/^\S+\s+//''" = Replaces everything that starts (^) + with a non-white space (S+) + and is then followed by a white space (s+) for nothing (//).
Hope it helps
2015-11-18 16:24 GMT-02:00 Shmagi Kavtaradze <kavtaradze.s@gmail.com>:
I searched and found they are for whitespace characters. But they deleted sentence coordinates from text for me. Still no idea how.On Wed, Nov 18, 2015 at 7:18 PM, Felipe Santos <felipepts@gmail.com> wrote:2015-11-18 16:08 GMT-02:00 Shmagi Kavtaradze <kavtaradze.s@gmail.com>:I was not able to find any details about "\S+\s+ ", can u explain them? Also thanks a lot, this worked perfectly!On Wed, Nov 18, 2015 at 4:36 PM, Hans Ginzel <hans@matfyz.cz> wrote:On Wed, Nov 18, 2015 at 01:49:35PM +0100, Shmagi Kavtaradze wrote:I am importing sentences from txt file. They look like:
"0,170 A recent statistical analysis by David
Barton graphically illustrates how America has
plummeted from righteous living , prosperity
and success in the last quarter century
.
Each Sentence starts with coordinates and each word is delimited with tab.
I want to import data to tables without coordinates, just text and if
possible to convert tab delimited space with just 'space', not to have
such a gap between words. Any solutions how to do it? maybe with shell
script?
You can use the 'PROGRAM' in COPY syntax
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-copy.html
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Sentence;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Sentence (s text);
COPY Sentence
FROM PROGRAM 'sed -re ''s/\t/ /g; s/^\S+\s+//'' file.txt'
WITH (FORMAT text, NULL '');
Take care of escape sequences – backslashes in the file.
If the file is on the client side see the \copy command of psql client instaed.
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS-COPY
https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/sed.html
H.These ("S+" and "s+") are regular expressions (regex).They are being used as part of the SED tool, which is available from your Linux bash.
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