Re: Enforce primary key on every table during dev?
От | Melvin Davidson |
---|---|
Тема | Re: Enforce primary key on every table during dev? |
Дата | |
Msg-id | CANu8FiwEYzfFu3rVZvxUu1fZg1VuJ=BTckLWW8D4rjEONs-V-w@mail.gmail.com обсуждение исходный текст |
Ответ на | Re: Enforce primary key on every table during dev? (Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@aklaver.com>) |
Список | pgsql-general |
On Wed, Feb 28, 2018 at 8:57 AM, Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@aklaver.com> wrote:
On 02/28/2018 05:52 AM, John McKown wrote:On Wed, Feb 28, 2018 at 7:34 AM, Jeremy Finzel <finzelj@gmail.com <mailto:finzelj@gmail.com>>wrote:
We want to enforce a policy, partly just to protect those who might
forget, for every table in a particular schema to have a primary
key. This can't be done with event triggers as far as I can see,
because it is quite legitimate to do:
BEGIN;
CREATE TABLE foo (id int);
ALTER TABLE foo ADD PRIMARY KEY (id);
COMMIT;
It would be nice to have some kind of "deferrable event trigger" or
some way to enforce that no transaction commits which added a table
without a primary key.
Any ideas?
Thanks,
Jeremy
What stops somebody from doing:
CREATE TABLE foo (filler text primary key default null, realcol1 int, realcol2 text);
And then just never bother to ever insert anything into the column FILLER? It fulfills your stated requirement of every table having a
Then you would get this:
test=# CREATE TABLE foo (filler text primary key default null, realcol1 int, realcol2 text);
CREATE TABLE
test=# insert into foo (realcol1, realcol2) values (1, 'test');
ERROR: null value in column "filler" violates not-null constraint
DETAIL: Failing row contains (null, 1, test).--primary key. Of course, you could amend the policy to say a "non-NULL primary key".
--
I have a theory that it's impossible to prove anything, but I can't prove it.
Maranatha! <><
John McKown
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@aklaver.com
As Adrian pointed out, by definition, PK's create a constraint which are NOT NULLABLE;
Here is the SQL to check for tables with no primary key.
SELECT n.nspname,
c.relname as table,
c.reltuples::bigint
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_namespace n ON (n.oid =c.relnamespace )
WHERE relkind = 'r' AND
relhaspkey = FALSE
ORDER BY n.nspname, c.relname;
SELECT n.nspname,
c.relname as table,
c.reltuples::bigint
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_namespace n ON (n.oid =c.relnamespace )
WHERE relkind = 'r' AND
relhaspkey = FALSE
ORDER BY n.nspname, c.relname;
--
Melvin Davidson
Maj. Database & Exploration Specialist
Universe Exploration Command – UXC
Employment by invitation only!
Maj. Database & Exploration Specialist
Universe Exploration Command – UXC
Employment by invitation only!
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