[HACKERS] Hash Functions

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От Jeff Davis
Тема [HACKERS] Hash Functions
Дата
Msg-id CAMp0ubfHWgYFChS50QmFyz6cKoey9fGt1CgFn8TK8p3XnY+G8Q@mail.gmail.com
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Ответ на Re: [HACKERS] Hash Functions  (Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>)
Ответы Re: [HACKERS] Hash Functions
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On Thursday, May 18, 2017, Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> wrote:
> My experience with this area has led
> me to give up on the idea of complete uniformity as impractical, and
> instead look at it from the perspective of "what do we absolutely have
> to ban in order for this to be sane?".

I could agree to something like that. Let's explore some of the challenges there and potential solutions:

1. Dump/reload of hash partitioned data.

Falling back to restore-through-the-root seems like a reasonable answer here. Moving to a different encoding is not an edge case, but it's not common either, so a performance penalty seems acceptable. I'm not immediately sure how we'd implement this in pg_dump/restore, so I'd feel a little more comfortable if I saw a sketch.

2. Having a lot of hash partitions would be cumbersome

The user would need to create and manage each partition, and try to do global operations in a sane way. The normal case would probably involve scripts to do things like add an index to all partitions, or a column. Many partitions would also just pollute the namespace unless you remember to put them in a separate schema (yes, it's easy, but most people will still forget). Some syntax sugar would go a long way here.

3. The user would need to specify details they really don't care about for each partition.

Things like "modulus 16, remainder 0", "modulus 16, remainder 1" are tedious boilerplate. And if the user makes a mistake, then 1/16 of inserts start failing. Probably would be caught during testing, but not exactly a good user experience. I'm not thrilled about this, considering that all the user really wants is 16 partitions, but it's not the end of the world.

4. Detach is a foot-gun

If you detach a partition, random inserts will start failing. Not thrilled about this, but a hapless user would accept most of the blame if they stumble over it. Another way of saying this is with hash partitioning you really need the whole set for the table to be online at all. But we can't really enforce that, because it would limit some of the flexibility that you have in mind.


Stepping back, your approach might be closer to the general postgres philosophy of allowing the user to assemble from spare parts first, then a few releases later we offer some pre-built subassemblies, and a few releases later we make the typical cases work out of the box. I'm fine with it as long as we don't paint ourselves into a corner.

Of course we still have work to do on the hash functions. We should solve at least the most glaring portability problems, and try to harmonize the hash opfamilies. If you agree, I can put together a patch or two.

Regards,
    Jeff Davis

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