Re: How can I test a function in the SQL window?

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От David G. Johnston
Тема Re: How can I test a function in the SQL window?
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Msg-id CAKFQuwarhDn7QL1sf83uSBHXUBDirhcS2tou=9SqmXec3zFLRA@mail.gmail.com
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Ответ на How can I test a function in the SQL window?  (Rob Richardson <RDRichardson@rad-con.com>)
Ответы Re: How can I test a function in the SQL window?  (Leonard Boyce <leonard.boyce@lucidlayer.com>)
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On Thu, Apr 2, 2015 at 10:02 AM, Rob Richardson <RDRichardson@rad-con.com> wrote:

Hello!

 

I suddenly find myself stumped.  A co-worker gave me a function to use in my database, but it doesn’t seem to be doing anything.  So, I wanted to run it from PGAdmin’s SQL window.  But I can’t call it.  When I try

 

select standupdatestatus('12', 'Loaded', 100);

 

I get:

 

ERROR:  query has no destination for result data

HINT:  If you want to discard the results of a SELECT, use PERFORM instead.

CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function standupdatestatus(text,text,integer) line 44 at SQL statement

********** Error **********

 

ERROR: query has no destination for result data

SQL state: 42601

Hint: If you want to discard the results of a SELECT, use PERFORM instead.

Context: PL/pgSQL function standupdatestatus(text,text,integer) line 44 at SQL statement

 


​The error is telling you that the query at line 44 inside your function either needs to be called using PERFORM or needs be modified to output its result somewhere (INTO variable; FOR record IN SELECT​; etc...)​ or cause the query result to be returned from the function using RETURN QUERY.
 

When I try

 

perform standupdatestatus('12', 'Loaded', 100);

 

I get:

 

ERROR:  syntax error at or near "perform"

LINE 1: perform standupdatestatus('12', 'Loaded', 100);

        ^



​See my first comment.  PERFORM is a pl/pgsql command, not an SQL one.  In SQL you only ever use SELECT and the results always have a destination - the client.  Since functions are black-boxes there is no "client" to send plain query results back to so you either need to do something with them or indicate you are executing the statement solely for its side effects - via PERFORM.

David J.

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