Re: Added schema level support for publication.

> On Aug 6, 2021, at 1:32 AM, vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> the attached v19 patch

With v19 applied, a schema owner can publish the contents of a table regardless of ownership or permissions on that
table:

+CREATE ROLE user1;
+GRANT CREATE ON DATABASE regression TO user1;
+CREATE ROLE user2;
+GRANT CREATE ON DATABASE regression TO user2;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION user1;
+CREATE SCHEMA user1schema;
+GRANT CREATE, USAGE ON SCHEMA user1schema TO user2;
+RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION user2;
+CREATE TABLE user1schema.user2private (junk text);
+REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON user1schema.user2private FROM PUBLIC;
+REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON user1schema.user2private FROM user1;
+CREATE TABLE user1schema.user2public (junk text);
+GRANT SELECT ON user1schema.user2public TO PUBLIC;
+RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
+SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION user1;
+SELECT * FROM user1schema.user2private;
+ERROR:  permission denied for table user2private
+SELECT * FROM user1schema.user2public;
+ junk
+------
+(0 rows)
+
+CREATE PUBLICATION user1pub;
+WARNING:  wal_level is insufficient to publish logical changes
+HINT:  Set wal_level to logical before creating subscriptions.
+ALTER PUBLICATION user1pub
+   ADD TABLE user1schema.user2public;
+ERROR:  must be owner of table user2public
+ALTER PUBLICATION user1pub
+   ADD TABLE user1schema.user2private, user1schema.user2public;
+ERROR:  must be owner of table user2private
+SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_publication_tables
+   WHERE pubname = 'user1pub';
+ pubname | schemaname | tablename
+---------+------------+-----------
+(0 rows)
+
+ALTER PUBLICATION user1pub ADD SCHEMA user1schema;
+SELECT * FROM pg_catalog.pg_publication_tables
+   WHERE pubname = 'user1pub';
+ pubname  | schemaname  |  tablename
+----------+-------------+--------------
+ user1pub | user1schema | user2private
+ user1pub | user1schema | user2public
+(2 rows)

It is a bit counterintuitive that schema owners do not have administrative privileges over tables within their schemas,
butthat's how it is.  The design of this patch seems to assume otherwise.  Perhaps ALTER PUBLICATION ... ADD SCHEMA
shouldbe restricted to superusers, just as FOR ALL TABLES? 

Alternatively, you could add ownership checks per table to mirror the behavior of ALTER PUBLICATION ... ADD TABLE, but
thatwould foreclose the option of automatically updating the list of tables in the publication as new tables are added
tothe schema, since those new tables would not necessarily belong to the schema owner, and having a error thrown during
CREATETABLE would be quite unfriendly.  I think until this is hammered out, it is safer to require superuser privileges
andthen we can revisit this issue and loosen the requirement in a subsequent commit. 

What do you think?

—
Mark Dilger
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company