Re: [GENERAL] loading file with en dash character into postgres 9.6.1database

Thanks Laurenz, that nailed it. It was what Tom was saying, except I didn't figure out how. 

Thanks,
Patricia 


-----Original Message-----
From: Albe Laurenz [mailto:laurenz.albe@wien.gv.at] 
Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2017 5:31 AM
To: 'Tom Lane *EXTERN*'; Hu, Patricia
Cc: pgsql general (pgsql-general@postgresql.org)
Subject: [EXTERNAL] RE: [GENERAL] loading file with en dash character into postgres 9.6.1 database

Tom Lane wrote:
> "Hu, Patricia" <Patricia.Hu@finra.org> writes:
>> The server and client encoding are both set to UTF8, and according to 
>> this http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/2013/index.htm en 
>> dash is a valid UTF8 character, but when running a script with insert 
>> statement with en dash character in it, I got the error below.
>> psql:activity_type.lst:379: ERROR:  invalid byte sequence for 
>> encoding "UTF8": 0x96
> 
> Well, that certainly isn't valid UTF8, so your script file isn't in UTF8.
> 
>> If I set client_encoding to WIN1252, the same file will be run ok but 
>> afterwards the en dash character showed up as "û", instead of the en 
>> dash character "-"
> 
> This indicates that your terminal program does *not* think its 
> encoding is WIN1252.  Having loaded that script file, you need to 
> revert client_encoding to whatever your terminal program is using, or 
> non-ASCII characters are going to be displayed wrong.
> 
> A bit of poking around suggests that your terminal may be operating 
> with code page 437 or similar, as 0x96 is "û" in that encoding --- 
> according to Wikipedia, at least:
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_437
> I don't think Postgres supports that as a client_encoding setting, so 
> one way or another you're going to need to switch the terminal 
> program's character set setting.

Running "chcp 1252" in your Windows console before starting psql should do the trick.

Yours,
Laurenz Albe

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