Implementation of GROUPING SETS (T431: Extended grouping capabilities)
От | Олег Царев |
---|---|
Тема | Implementation of GROUPING SETS (T431: Extended grouping capabilities) |
Дата | |
Msg-id | 54f48e4f0905100557r216dbd20j2ceb1e99d7c39004@mail.gmail.com обсуждение исходный текст |
Ответы |
Re: Implementation of GROUPING SETS (T431: Extended
grouping capabilities)
Re: Implementation of GROUPING SETS (T431: Extended grouping capabilities) |
Список | pgsql-hackers |
Hello all. Please, approve my ideas for implementation. Standart has feature T431: Extended grouping capabilities. This feature i found in TODO-list: http://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Todo -> SQL Commands -> TO DO MS SQL 2005 partial support this feature: http://www.kodyaz.com/articles/sql-server-2005-cube-rollup-cannot-compute-distinct-aggregates.aspx http://blogs.msdn.com/craigfr/archive/2007/09/21/aggregation-with-rollup.aspx MS SQL 2008 support this feature: http://blogs.msdn.com/craigfr/archive/2007/10/11/grouping-sets-in-sql-server-2008.aspx Oracle support this feature: http://www.compshack.com/sql/oracle-group-rollup So, it's short notes about GROUPING SETS, but more complete information have in a official documentation of MS SQL and Oracle (copyright limited for send as attach). First. GROUPG SETS. select A,B,C,SUM(D) from table group by GROUPING SETS( (A,B,C), (A), () ) - it's example of use grouping sets. Semantic of this construction - make group by over source more, than one group of column. It's very wide key - A,B C. In result set of this example we can find result set of select select A,B,C,SUM(D) from table group by A,B,C - as subset. It's mind: "GROUP BY A,B,C" - subset of "GROUP BY GROUPING SETS( (A,B,C), (A), () ) Two subset - is GROUP BY A B, and instead C column we look NULL. Third subset - GROUP BY (), instead A,B,C - NULL, one row - it's name "GRAND TOTAL". - calculate over all subset without grouping Also have function "GROUPING" it's function say about null - "real null" (from table) or generated by "GROUP BY GROUPING SETS" My point: this feature can implement over GROUP BY and UNION ALL We can make decomposition of "GROUP BY GROUPING SETS( (A,B,C),(A),() )" to select A,B,C fron table GROUP BY A,B,C .UNION ALL select A,B,NULL from table group BY A,B UNION ALL NUll,NUll,NULL from table group by(); So, it's very simple, don't require modification of executor and callibrate cost - only parser and semantic anylysis, ' So, ROLLUP(A1,...An) is alias to "GROUP BY GROUPING SETS( (A1,...,An),(A1,...,An-1),... (An-1,An),(An),() ), CUBE - analogue. If this idea it's good - i can write code base on old patch http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-10/msg00838.php or from clean list (as you wish). In future i know how to implement ROLLUP more optimal (executor iterator) and use this ROLLUP for optimisation another GROUP BY, GROUPING SETS. Thanks.
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