Re: Group by more efficient than distinct?

PFC wrote:
>     Actually, the memory used by the hash depends on the number of
> distinct values, not the number of rows which are processed...
>     Consider :
>
> SELECT a GROUP BY a
> SELECT a,count(*) GROUP BY a
>
>     In both cases the hash only holds discinct values. So if you have
> 1 million rows to process but only 10 distinct values of "a", the hash
> will only contain those 10 values (and the counts), so it will be very
> small and fast, it will absorb a huge seq scan without problem. If
> however, you have (say) 100 million distinct values for a, using a
> hash would be a bad idea. As usual, divide the size of your RAM by the
> number of concurrent connections or something.
>     Note that "a" could be a column, several columns, anything, the
> size of the hash will be proportional to the number of distinct
> values, ie. the number of rows returned by the query, not the number
> of rows processed (read) by the query. Same with hash joins etc,
> that's why when you join a very small table to a large one Postgres
> likes to use seq scan + hash join on the small table.

This surprises me - hash values are lossy, so it must still need to
confirm against the real list of values, which at a minimum should
require references to the rows to check against?

Is PostgreSQL doing something beyond my imagination? :-)

Cheers,
mark

--
Mark Mielke <mark@mielke.cc>