Re: Function to convert from TEXT to BYTEA?

D. Dante Lorenso wrote:
>>> I know about creating a CAST from VARCHAR to BYTEA, but the problem
>>> with a CAST is that it doesn't port to other database servers when I
>>> do a dump and restore.
>>
>> Doesn't it?
>> Hmm... seems to dump for me in 8.2
>
> My CAST was defined as follows:
>
>     CREATE CAST (VARCHAR AS BYTEA) WITHOUT FUNCTION;
>
> Tom explains why that does NOT dump and restore with my database here:
>
>     http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2007-11/msg00922.php
>     http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2007-11/msg00931.php
>
> Likely my problem is that I don't use a function to do the cast.

Ah, it seems to be.

>>  > That forces me to manually have to recreate the cast
>>> each time a new database is set up and usually that's the step that
>>> gets forgotten.
>>
>> Surely you have a script that creates your databases for you?
>
> Is this enough script?:
>
> DUMP:
> /usr/bin/pg_dump -U [user] -Ft [dbname] > [tar_file]
>
> RESTORE:
> /usr/bin/pg_restore -c -Ft [tar_file] | /usr/bin/psql -U [user] [dbname]

Oh, you said new databases, by which I assumed you meant empty. Oh, if
you're dumping/restoring try -Fc - it's a lot more flexible if you want
to do partial restores etc.

>>> Is there a function that will do what I want to convert the datatype
>>> without having to create a CAST that PostgreSQL doesn't have
>>> natively? How else are you supposed to use the ENCRYPT and DECRYPT
>>> functions?
>> With actual bytea types?
>
> Sure, bytea works, but I want this to work:
>
>   SELECT DECRYPT(ENCRYPT('cheese', 'secret', 'bf'), 'secret', 'bf');
>
> I don't see any BYTEA in there ...

Well that's your problem - decrypt/encrypt operate on streams of bytes,
not characters. The reason being (presumably) that various
accents/symbols will have differing byte-codes in different encodings.

This means you'll need to be careful if you move between LATIN1 and
UTF-8 (for example) and you have passwords with odd characters.

>> Anyway this will convert for you

> Perfect.  And now that this CAST depends on a function which is in my
> database, it should dump and restore without a problem.
>
> Let me go test all this ... YEP THAT WORKS!

Great. If you find speed to be a problem you might want to look at
coding up a C function to do it. Shouldn't be difficult, since it
doesn't need to do anything to the data.

--
   Richard Huxton
   Archonet Ltd