Re: Encoding problem with 7.4
От | Andrew Dunstan |
---|---|
Тема | Re: Encoding problem with 7.4 |
Дата | |
Msg-id | 3FCF4C15.5040209@dunslane.net обсуждение исходный текст |
Ответ на | Re: Encoding problem with 7.4 ("E.Rodichev" <er@sai.msu.su>) |
Список | pgsql-hackers |
E.Rodichev wrote: >On Wed, 3 Dec 2003, Stephan Szabo wrote: > > > >>The locale settings depend on LC_* at initdb time only. When the >>postmaster starts it sets the locale based on the stored values from >>initdb, not on the current environment. >> >>With an SQL_ASCII database being accessed from a client with >>client_encoding set to SQL_ASCII (which it should be if you aren't setting >>it) the byte values of a string are passed along with no conversion for >>the encoding. This means that from within one environment you should get >>back what you put in, so it might *look* like it's KOI8-R if that's what >>you're in, but it's not because someone accessing it from say an ISO8859-1 >>system may see something different. >> >> > >As a result, the possibility to control encodings and locales looks as >follows: > > initdb createdb psql >Encoding: Y Y Y >Locale: Y N N > >It seems that more natural scheme will be > > initdb createdb psql >Encoding: Y Y Y >Locale: Y Y Y > >Now the possibility to use different encodings for createdb and psql is >a bit strange... Also, it is impossible to have different locales >for different databases within one cluster, and it is impossible to use >different locales with one database. The latter is even more critical. >The reason is that the sorting under C locale is much more effective compared with >one under another locales (10-50 times faster for some implementations!). >Another reason is that for some applications it is _necessary_ to use different >sort order for different tables. For example, I may have two tables: >russian_persons and forein_persons, and i'd like to print the sorted list >of persons. The russian_persons names must be sorted with ru_RU.KOI8-R locale, >and the forein_persons - with C locale. > see Multi-Language Support section on TODO list at http://developer.postgresql.org/todo.php - note that this specifies per-column locales rather than per-table, which should be even more useful. Most of these items have no names against them, meaning you could work on them ... cheers andrew
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