Re: Unique Constraint Based on Date Range

Andrew Milne wrote:

...
> create table rates (
>    effective_date AS timestamp,
>    expiry_date AS timestamp,
>    cost AS numeric (12,2),
>     access_time AS integer  (in minutes)
> );
> 
> So for a given cost, there may not be a record where the effective date 
> of one record overlaps the expiry date of another (and vice versa).
> 
> Example record set (effective date, expiry date, cost, access_time):
> 
> 2003-01-01 | 2003-01-15 | 5.00 | 60
> 2003-01-15 |  infinity | 5.00 | 120
> 2003-01-01 | infinity | 1.00 | 10
> 
> An attempt to insert another 5.00 rate effective now would fail, because 
> a 5.00 rate exists that doesn't expire (i.e. the expiry date would have 
> to be updated to the effective date of the new record minus 1 second).
> 
> I can enforce this from the front end, but a db constraint would be great.

I don't know that a CHECK constraint would allow you to do this.
But, you could create a function to perform the check, and fire
a trigger on INSERT or UPDATE to execute the function. For example,
something like this might do the trick.

CREATE FUNCTION "check_record" () RETURNS TRIGGER AS '  DECLARE    result RECORD;  BEGIN    SELECT INTO result * FROM
table_ratesWHERE      effective_date >= NEW.effective_date AND      expiry_date <= NEW.expiry_date AND      cost =
NEW.cost;   IF FOUND THEN       RAISE EXCEPTION ''record overlaps with existing record'';    END IF;    RETURN NEW;
END;' LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
 

CREATE TRIGGER "tg_check_record"  BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON table_rates  FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE "check_record"
();

Kevin