Re: [GENERAL] select from into question
От | Ross J. Reedstrom |
---|---|
Тема | Re: [GENERAL] select from into question |
Дата | |
Msg-id | 3741A177.5B9DD0EF@rice.edu обсуждение исходный текст |
Ответ на | select from into question (Kevin Heflin <kheflin@shreve.net>) |
Список | pgsql-general |
SQL has a few, limited, string manipulation functions. One of this is 'strpos' with return the position of a sub-string within the string, and another is 'substr' which return a substring based on positions. You'd think that these would make it easy, but there doesn't seem to be a way to get the _last_ occurance of a string. So, unless you know more about the format of this string than is given in the example (i.e., is it always the same number of catagories? Is the number always the same length?) it's not possible, within SQL. I assume you're just doing this one-off, for data importing or something? The following assumes three levels of categories, like in the example: test=> select * from t; long |short --------------------------------------------------------+----- categoryname/subcategoryname/someotherinformation/012345| (1 row) test=> select long from t; long -------------------------------------------------------- categoryname/subcategoryname/someotherinformation/012345 (1 row) test=> select substr(long,strpos(long,'/')+1) from t; substr ------------------------------------------- subcategoryname/someotherinformation/012345 (1 row) test=> select substr(substr(long,strpos(long,'/')+1),strpos(substr(long,strpos(long,'/')+1),'/')+1) from t; substr --------------------------- someotherinformation/012345 (1 row) test=> select substr(substr(substr(long,strpos(long,'/')+1),strpos(substr(long,strpos(long,'/')+1),'/')+1),strpos(substr(substr(long,strpos(long,'/')+1),strpos(substr(long,strpos(long,'/')+1),'/')+1),'/')+1) from t; substr ------ 012345 (1 row) update t set short=substr(substr(substr(long,strpos(long,'/')+1),strpos(substr(long,strpos(long,'/')+1),'/')+1),strpos(substr(substr(long,strpos(long,'/')+1),strpos(substr(long,strpos(long,'/')+1),'/')+1),'/')+1); UPDATE 1 test=> select * from t; long | short --------------------------------------------------------+------ categoryname/subcategoryname/someotherinformation/012345|012345 (1 row) test=> select short from t; short ------ 012345 (1 row) Kevin Heflin wrote: > > Just hoping some magic SQL can get me out of this one easily enough. > > I have a field of type varchar a sample would look something like this: > > 'categoryname/subcategoryname/someotherinformation/012345' > > all I want in this field is that last bit of information after the last > '/' ie: '012345' > > I'd like to either replace this field with this number alone or insert > into another newly created field. > > Any suggestions would be appreciated. > - Ross J. Reedstrom, Ph.D., <reedstrm@rice.edu> NSBRI Research Scientist/Programmer Computer and Information Technology Institute Rice University, 6100 S. Main St., Houston, TX 77005
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