Re: Analyse without locking?

Richard Neill <rn214@cam.ac.uk> writes:
> I'm wondering whether Vacuum/analyse (notably by the autovaccuum daemon)
> is responsible for some deadlocks/dropouts I'm seeing.

> One particular table gets hit about 5 times a second (for single row
> updates and inserts) + associated index changes. This is a very light
> load for the hardware; we have 7 CPU cores idling, and very little disk
> activity. The query normally runs in about 20 ms.

> However, the query must always respond within 200ms, or userspace gets
> nasty errors.  [we're routing books on a sorter machine, and the book
> misses its exit opportunity]. Although this is a low load, it's a bit
> like a heartbeat.

> The question is, could the autovacuum daemon (running either in vacuum
> or in analyse mode) be taking out locks on this table that sometimes
> cause the query response time to go way up (exceeding 10 seconds)?

Hmm.  Autovacuum does sometimes take an exclusive lock.  It is supposed
to release it "on demand" but if I recall the details correctly, that
could involve a delay of about deadlock_timeout, or 1s by default.
It would be reasonable to reduce deadlock_timeout to 100ms to ensure
your external constraint is met.

Delays of up to 10s would not be explained by that though.  Do you have
usage spikes of other types?  I wonder in particular if you've got
checkpoints smoothed out enough.

            regards, tom lane