Re: More outdated examples

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От Bruce Momjian
Тема Re: More outdated examples
Дата
Msg-id 200303192120.h2JLKQf12986@candle.pha.pa.us
обсуждение исходный текст
Ответ на Re: More outdated examples  (Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>)
Ответы Re: More outdated examples  (Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@gmx.net>)
Список pgsql-hackers
The following applied patch removes the section Tom thought wasn't
needed anymore.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tom Lane wrote:
> Bruce Momjian <pgman@candle.pha.pa.us> writes:
> > I can find no suitable replacement for this example.  Can anyone else?
>
> > Peter Eisentraut wrote:
> >> This example in User's Guide section 7.2 doesn't work anymore at all:
> >>
> >> tgl=> select @ text '-4.5' as "abs";
>
> Both of the examples in this section have been obsoleted by our recent
> elimination of a lot of implicit casts.  This one would still work if
> text-to-float8 were an implicit cast, but it's not anymore.  Also,
> though the second one still acts as described, the reason given for it
> in the text is wrong: the system is not unable to choose among multiple
> alternatives.  Rather, it finds *no* alternatives, again because the
> text-to-various-int-types casts are no longer implicit.
>
> The closest similar cases that I can find for the first example are not
> good replacements because they are also slated for destruction :-(.
> Basically, I see us moving away from the preferred-type mechanism, and
> perhaps eliminating it entirely soon.
>
> I'd just remove the whole of Example 7.3, I think.  The mechanisms are
> still there, for now, but they are not invoked in any standard cases.
>
>             regards, tom lane
>

--
  Bruce Momjian                        |  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us               |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive,     |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.        |  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073
Index: doc/src/sgml/typeconv.sgml
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql-server/doc/src/sgml/typeconv.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.27
diff -c -c -r1.27 typeconv.sgml
*** doc/src/sgml/typeconv.sgml    13 Mar 2003 01:30:29 -0000    1.27
--- doc/src/sgml/typeconv.sgml    19 Mar 2003 21:17:32 -0000
***************
*** 403,459 ****
  </para>
  </example>

- <example>
- <title>Absolute-Value and Factorial Operator Type Resolution</title>
-
- <para>
- The <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> operator catalog has several
- entries for the prefix operator <literal>@</>, all of which implement
- absolute-value operations for various numeric data types.  One of these
- entries is for type <type>float8</type>, which is the preferred type in
- the numeric category.  Therefore, <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>
- will use that entry when faced with a non-numeric input:
- <screen>
- SELECT @ '-4.5' AS "abs";
-  abs
- -----
-  4.5
- (1 row)
- </screen>
- Here the system has performed an implicit conversion from <type>text</type> to <type>float8</type>
- before applying the chosen operator.  We can verify that <type>float8</type> and
- not some other type was used:
- <screen>
- SELECT @ '-4.5e500' AS "abs";
-
- ERROR:  Input '-4.5e500' is out of range for float8
- </screen>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- On the other hand, the postfix operator <literal>!</> (factorial)
- is defined only for integer data types, not for <type>float8</type>.  So, if we
- try a similar case with <literal>!</>, we get:
- <screen>
- SELECT '20' ! AS "factorial";
-
- ERROR:  Unable to identify a postfix operator '!' for type 'text'
-         You may need to add parentheses or an explicit cast
- </screen>
- This happens because the system can't decide which of the several
- possible <literal>!</> operators should be preferred.  We can help
- it out with an explicit cast:
- <screen>
- SELECT CAST('20' AS int8) ! AS "factorial";
-
-       factorial
- ---------------------
-  2432902008176640000
- (1 row)
- </screen>
- </para>
- </example>
-
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="typeconv-func">
--- 403,408 ----

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