Re: [GENERAL] Getting value of SERIAL column after insert from libpq?
От | Bruce Momjian |
---|---|
Тема | Re: [GENERAL] Getting value of SERIAL column after insert from libpq? |
Дата | |
Msg-id | 199912201448.JAA19602@candle.pha.pa.us обсуждение исходный текст |
Ответ на | Getting value of SERIAL column after insert from libpq? ("Mark Alliban" <MarkA@idnltd.com>) |
Список | pgsql-general |
[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...] > Hi, > > I have written a C program to insert a row into a table with a > SERIAL column. > > Is there a way of returning the inserted value for this column > to my program? I.e. if there are rows with the serial column > for 1,2,3,4 and 5, and I insert a row, my program needs to be > told "6" for the new serial. There may be many instances of the > program running simultaneously so I can't do a "select max..." > or "select last_value..." workaround because by the time the > select is done, there may have been other rows inserted so the > last_value would be wrong. Also the program needs to be table-name > and column-name independent so that it can work for ANY insert > query into a table with a SERIAL column. Answer is that currval('seqence_name') will return your last sequence number, even if another session has assigned a sequence number since your nextval() call. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- test=> create table oo(x serial, y text); NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence 'oo_x_seq' for SERIAL column 'oo.x' NOTICE: CREATE TABLE/UNIQUE will create implicit index 'oo_x_key' for table 'oo' CREATE test=> insert into oo (y ) values ('ds'); INSERT 18879 1 test=> \d oo Table "oo" Attribute | Type | Extra -----------+------+-------------------------------------------- x | int4 | not null default nextval('oo_x_seq'::text) y | text | Index: oo_x_key ... Another session gets a new sequence number, but mine is the same test=> select currval('oo_x_seq'); currval --------- 1 (1 row) -- Bruce Momjian | http://www.op.net/~candle maillist@candle.pha.pa.us | (610) 853-3000 + If your life is a hard drive, | 830 Blythe Avenue + Christ can be your backup. | Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania 19026
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