Merlin Moncure <mmoncure@gmail.com> writes:
> Trying to figure out if this is undefined behavior of a bug. It's
> confusing, and I'm aware of certain oddities in the fringes of the
> data modifying with queries where the query dependencies are not
> really clear. Why does the query only return one row?
> postgres=# create table foo(id int);
> CREATE TABLE
> postgres=# insert into foo values(1);
> INSERT 0 1
> postgres=# with a as (update foo set id = id + 1 returning *), b
> as(update foo set id = id + 1 returning * ) select * from a union all
> select id from b;
> id
> ────
> 2
> (1 row)
FWIW, I think it's intentional. The two UPDATEs execute against the
same snapshot, so only one of them can update the row --- the other
one is going to see it as already-updated-by-self. It's undefined
only to the extent that it's not completely clear which one gets
there first. In this formulation of the outer query, I think it's
pretty safe to assume that "a" will get there first, but if you'd
joined "a" and "b" in some other fashion, conceivably "b" would.
Note that the fine manual (sec. 7.8.2) says
Trying to update the same row twice in a single statement is not
supported. Only one of the modifications takes place, but it is not
easy (and sometimes not possible) to reliably predict which one. This
also applies to deleting a row that was already updated in the same
statement: only the update is performed. Therefore you should
generally avoid trying to modify a single row twice in a single
statement. In particular avoid writing WITH sub-statements that could
affect the same rows changed by the main statement or a sibling
sub-statement. The effects of such a statement will not be
predictable.
regards, tom lane