not null validation option in contrib/file_fdw

I updated the patch added to CF 2012-Next [1].  Attached is the updated
version of the patch.

For the discussion in [2], I've introduced a new generic option, validate
for file_fdw foreign tables, which specifies if file_fdw verifies that
tuples meet NOT NULL constraints.  The default value for the option is
'false', and if the value is set to 'true', then file_fdw verifies NOT NULL
constraints.  For example, a user can issue the following to let file_fdw
verify the constraint of the msg column.
   CREATE FOREIGN TABLE ft (id INTEGER, msg TEXT NOT NULL)                 SERVER fs                OPTIONS (filename
'/path/to/file',format 'csv',                         delimiter ',', validate 'true');
 

At the SELECT time, ABORT is issued when a NOT NULL violation error has been
found, like COPY FROM.  Once the validation is done successfully using e.g.
SELECT COUNT(*), the user can set the option to 'false' using ALTER FOREIGN
TABLE.  I think this option is needed for flat files due to their lack of
ability to check such a constraint.

(I added NOT NULL checking to ileIterateForeignScan(), but not to
file_acquire_sample_rows().  Should we do that at
file_acquire_sample_rows()?  I think it is good to just recommend that users
do ANALYZE a foreign table after the validation.)

For the discussion in [3], I've added a new external function
ExecNotNullCheck() and call it from fileIterateForeignScan.

Any comments are welcome.

Best regards,
Etsuro Fujita

[1] https://commitfest.postgresql.org/action/patch_view?id=822
[2] http://archives.postgresql.org/message-id/1038.1331738954@sss.pgh.pa.us
[3] http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2012-03/msg00809.php