RE: [SQL] datediff function
От | John Ridout |
---|---|
Тема | RE: [SQL] datediff function |
Дата | |
Msg-id | 000301bee8c7$95ac8540$6701010a@f6s5f3 обсуждение исходный текст |
Список | pgsql-hackers |
I unfortunately do MS-SQL. Datediff in MS-SQL gives you the number of boundaries between two dates. DATEDIFF(day, '1/1/99 23:59:00', '1/2/99 00:01:00') gives 1 DATEDIFF(day, '1/2/99 00:01:00', '1/2/99 00:03:00') gives 0 The {PostgreSQL|postgres|pgsql|whatever} way of doing it is much nicer. > > select datediff(minute, timein, timeout) as totaltime from schedule > > > > It would give me the number 60, that's it. I don't want any > qualifier behind > > the number since it blew up the stupid microsoft ADO driver like you > > wouldn't believe. > > If you don't want to write 'now'::datetime you can always write > datetime('now'). Same goes for '1 week'::timespan and espan( > '1 week' ). > I don't think this will blow up your Microsoft product, but then again, > anything can blow up a Microsoft product, being a Microsoft Product > included... > > To make things clear, here is what Postgres can and cannot do: > > It can give you the interval between two dates. The returned value is an > integer representing the number of days between them. > > It can give you the interval between two datetimes. The returned > value is a > timespan, expressing days, hours, minutes, etc. as needed. > > Another method to get the same thing is using age( datetime1, datetime2 ). > This returns a timespan, but expressed in years, months, days, hours and > minutes. There is a subtle difference here, because a year is not always > 365 days, and a month is 28-31 days, depending... > > You can also truncate datetimes, dates, and other date related types, to > the part of your choice. Truncate it to the minute, and it drops the > seconds, and gives it back to you with 00 in the seconds. Truncate it to > days and it gives it back to you at 00:00:00. This is done with > date_trunc(). > > Another useful operation which can be done is taking one part of the > datetime (or related type). For example, the minutes, the > seconds, the day, > the day of week, or the seconds since the epoch. > > Now, I'm not sure these functions do exactly what you wanted. It > depends on > what you expect from datediff(minute, timein, itmeout) when they > are not on > the same day. For 13-oct-1999 14:00:00 and 14-oct-1999 14:00:05, do you > expect 5 or 24*60 + 5? > > If only 5, then you can do it with > > SELECT date_part( 'minute', datetime1 - datetime2 ) > > If not, you will have to do the 24*60 calculation in full. > > Herouth > > -- > Herouth Maoz, Internet developer. > Open University of Israel - Telem project > http://telem.openu.ac.il/~herutma > > > >
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