Re: Multi-Table Insert/Update Strategy - Use Functions/Procedures?

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От David G. Johnston
Тема Re: Multi-Table Insert/Update Strategy - Use Functions/Procedures?
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Msg-id CAKFQuwbcFgagrbyd+CgNbHn==WbeO9hdqMjgUc4x+48cEo44Kg@mail.gmail.com
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Ответ на Re: Multi-Table Insert/Update Strategy - Use Functions/Procedures?  (Don Parris <parrisdc@gmail.com>)
Ответы Re: Multi-Table Insert/Update Strategy - Use Functions/Procedures?  (Don Parris <parrisdc@gmail.com>)
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On Wed, Jan 27, 2016 at 4:03 PM, Don Parris <parrisdc@gmail.com> wrote:
On Wed, Jan 27, 2016 at 4:25 PM, Joshua Berkus <josh@agliodbs.com> wrote:


> Am I on the right track, or is there some better way to set this up?  My
> understanding is that views really aren't meant for insert/update
> operations, and I have seen on the web that using views to insert/update is
> a bit tricky - and still requires a procedure with a rule on the view.

Why not use updatable CTEs?  That's what they're for.


Sounds great.  But can I use variables, and allow the db user to enter the data when the CTE is called?  I've used variables in Python scripts for insert/update/delete, but honestly, I've never used a variable in my queries in PostgreSQL.  So, instead of 'Joe', as in your example below, maybe something like first_name?
 
WITH update_contact as (
   INSERT INTO contacts ( contact_id, name )
   VALUES ( nexval('contacts_id_seq'), 'Joe' )
   RETURNING contact_id ),
new_cont_ids AS (
   SELECT contact_id FROM update_contact;
),
insert_phones AS (
   INSERT INTO phones ( phone_id, contact_id, phone_no )
   SELECT ( nextval('phone_id_seq'), contact_id, '415-555-1212' )
   FROM new_cont_ids
   RETURNING phone_id
) ...

I think you get the idea.  On 9.3 or later, this is the way to go.

 

​Parameter passing and variables are client-side considerations.  You haven't told us how you plan to execute the SQL.

​IMO the most straight-forward API is a function.  Whether you implement that function using a updating CTE or a sequence of separate SQL commands is up to you to decide and, if performance matters, benchmark.

Comparing a CTE and function in general doesn't really do much good.  There are many non-performance concerns involved and the specific usage pattern involved will matter greatly in determining overhead.

David J.

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